See aduh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aduh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain, discomfort or shock)"
],
"id": "en-aduh-bjn-intj-AUkSgmMG",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aduh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain, discomfort or shock)"
],
"id": "en-aduh-iba-intj-AUkSgmMG",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aduh/"
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aduh"
},
"expansion": "Malay aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aduh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay aduh, from Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adoeh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adoi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waduh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧duh"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧duh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain, discomfort or shock)"
],
"id": "en-aduh-id-intj-AUkSgmMG",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "expression of disgust",
"translation": "expression of disgust",
"word": "idih"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈduh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈdʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"word": "ado"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adoeh"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aduh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ادوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "adoi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waduh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ادوه"
},
"expansion": "aduh (Jawi spelling ادوه)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"duh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aduhai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duhai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch – expression of pain"
],
"id": "en-aduh-ms-intj-euk7pd7O",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woe – expression of grief"
],
"id": "en-aduh-ms-intj-KQxkDh1f",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oof, yikes – expression of discomfort"
],
"id": "en-aduh-ms-intj-~qQG4Rg-",
"links": [
[
"oof",
"oof"
],
[
"yikes",
"yikes"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdoh/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈdoh]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaduh/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.duh]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮃᮓᮥᮂ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "interjection",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮃᮓᮥᮂ"
},
"expansion": "aduh (Sundanese script ᮃᮓᮥᮂ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain, discomfort or shock)"
],
"id": "en-aduh-su-intj-AUkSgmMG",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mcm-pro:*aduh",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh\nProto-Malayic *aduh\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Chamic\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mcm-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*aduh\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh\nProto-Malayic *aduh\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/aduh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain or discomfort)"
],
"id": "en-aduh-poz-mly-pro-intj-WDJhQPBi",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"word": "*aduh"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"roman": "aduh",
"word": "ᮃᮓᮥᮂ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*aduq",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-msa-pro\" data-title=\"*aduh\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/aduh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)"
],
"id": "en-aduh-poz-msa-pro-intj-Rw-45Fwn",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aduh/"
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*aduh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-msa-pro:*aduh",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Chamic\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mcm-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mcm-pro\" data-title=\"*aduh\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/aduh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of shock, pain or discomfort)"
],
"id": "en-aduh-poz-mcm-pro-intj-IrN0efqe",
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aduh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese interjections",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain, discomfort or shock)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aduh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban interjections",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Iban terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain, discomfort or shock)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aduh/"
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "aduh"
},
"expansion": "Malay aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aduh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay aduh, from Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adoeh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "adoi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "duh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waduh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧duh"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧duh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "expression of disgust",
"translation": "expression of disgust",
"word": "idih"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian interjections",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uh",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uh/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain, discomfort or shock)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈduh/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈdʊh]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay interjections",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/oh",
"Rhymes:Malay/oh/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"lang": "North Moluccan Malay",
"lang_code": "max",
"word": "ado"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adoeh"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "adoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*aduh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *aduh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ادوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "adoi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "waduh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ادوه"
},
"expansion": "aduh (Jawi spelling ادوه)",
"name": "ms-interj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a",
"duh"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "aduhai"
},
{
"word": "duhai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ouch – expression of pain"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woe – expression of grief"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oof, yikes – expression of discomfort"
],
"links": [
[
"oof",
"oof"
],
[
"yikes",
"yikes"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdoh/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaˈdoh]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaduh/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.duh]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-mcm-pro:*aduh",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh\nProto-Malayic *aduh\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Chamic\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mcm-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mly-pro\" data-title=\"*aduh\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh\nProto-Malayic *aduh\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/aduh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Malayic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic interjections",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain or discomfort)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*aduh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-msa-pro:*aduh",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Chamic\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mcm-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-mcm-pro\" data-title=\"*aduh\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq\nProto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh\nProto-Malayo-Chamic *aduh\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aduh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mcm-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Chamic/aduh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic interjections",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Chamic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of shock, pain or discomfort)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"word": "aduh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"word": "*aduh"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "poz-mcm-pro",
"word": "*aduh"
},
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"roman": "aduh",
"word": "ᮃᮓᮥᮂ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*aduq",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan\", \"term\" : \"*aduh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-msa-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-msa-pro\" data-title=\"*aduh\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-msa-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*aduh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"lang_code": "poz-msa-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan/aduh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with etymon",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan interjections",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aduh/"
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aduq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aduq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮃᮓᮥᮂ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "interjection",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮃᮓᮥᮂ"
},
"expansion": "aduh (Sundanese script ᮃᮓᮥᮂ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese interjections",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"ouch (expression of pain, discomfort or shock)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouch",
"ouch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "aduh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aduh meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.